Five years after the COVID-19 pandemic, China is facing an outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), along with other viruses such as influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and coronavirus. Reports and publications on social networks indicate saturated hospitals and crematoriums, especially in pediatrics, with serious cases of pneumonia and “white lung.” While there is speculation about a state of emergency, this has not been officially confirmed. Authorities are monitoring the situation as HMPV, which causes flu-like symptoms and COVID-19, continues to spread.
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and the symptoms
The human metapneumovirus virus, known by its acronym HMPV, belongs to the paramyxovirus family, the same group that includes viruses such as mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Discovered in 2001 in the Netherlands, this virus causes respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as pneumonia, especially in vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and immunocompromised people.
HMPV is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when infected people cough or sneeze. It can also be spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes. This contagion pattern makes closed and crowded environments critical points for its spread. A highly contagious virus has China on alert In China, the outbreak has peaked during the winter, coinciding with the influenza season. The absence of a specific vaccine and the high population density in Chinese cities exacerbate the spread of the virus.
Chinese authorities have adopted control measures similar to those implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic, such as the use of masks, social distancing and disinfection of public spaces. It has also been recommended to avoid large gatherings and maintain strict hygiene practices. At a global level, the World Health Organization (WHO) continues to monitor the outbreak, although so far it has not been declared an international health emergency.
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